Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Exam

What mental health condition shows a higher risk of admission when both parents have it?

1. Depression

2. Anxiety disorder

3. Schizophrenia

4. Bipolar disorder

The correct answer is: Schizophrenia

Schizophrenia is recognized to have a significant genetic component, meaning that individuals who come from families where both parents have this condition are at a markedly higher risk of developing it themselves. The heritability of schizophrenia is estimated to be around 80%, indicating that genetics plays a crucial role in its onset. Studies have shown that the risk of developing schizophrenia increases substantially when both parents are affected, highlighting the strong familial link and genetic predisposition associated with this disorder. In contrast, while depression, anxiety disorders, and bipolar disorder may also have genetic components, the degree of risk associated with having both parents affected is not as pronounced as with schizophrenia. The specific biological and environmental factors that contribute to the emergence of schizophrenia are still being explored, but the association between parental diagnosis and increased risk of admission particularly reflects the severity and complexity of this condition. This understanding underscores the importance of monitoring high-risk individuals closely, especially when there is a strong familial history of schizophrenia, as early intervention may be crucial.