Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Exam

What type of abuse are nurse practitioners legally required to report?

1. Child and elder abuse

2. Domestic violence

3. Animal cruelty

4. Psychological abuse

The correct answer is: Child and elder abuse

Nurse practitioners are legally required to report child and elder abuse because these groups are considered vulnerable populations that require special protections. Child abuse includes physical, emotional, and sexual maltreatment of children, while elder abuse encompasses a range of actions, including physical, emotional, financial mistreatment, and neglect of older adults. The legal frameworks in place mandate that professionals who work with these populations, including healthcare providers, report any suspicions or evidence of abuse to the appropriate authorities to safeguard the wellbeing of these individuals. In contrast, while domestic violence can also necessitate reporting, it often falls within the realm of patient confidentiality and may have different state-specific reporting laws. Animal cruelty is typically reported by animal control or similar agencies, not healthcare professionals. Psychological abuse, while harmful, does not always have the same legal reporting requirements as child or elder abuse and might involve complexities that require careful navigation in a clinical setting.