Psychiatric-Mental Health Nurse Practitioner Exam

Which ethical principle involves actions taken to benefit another person?

1. Nonmaleficence

2. Justice

3. Autonomy

4. Beneficence

The correct answer is: Beneficence

The ethical principle that involves actions taken to benefit another person is beneficence. This principle emphasizes the importance of promoting good and acting in ways that enhance the well-being of others. In the context of healthcare and nursing, beneficence guides practitioners to engage in actions that help patients, whether through providing treatment, offering support, or advocating for their needs. It entails a commitment to prioritize the welfare of patients and to take positive steps toward improving their health and quality of life. In contrast, nonmaleficence focuses on the obligation to avoid harm, justice pertains to fairness and equality in treatment and resource allocation, and autonomy respects the individual's right to make their own decisions regarding their care. Each of these principles is important in ethical decision-making, but beneficence specifically relates to the proactive efforts made to benefit others.